Akaambo kakuyungizya penzi lyakusanduka kwachiimo chamulengalenga munyika yoonse akusofwaala kwabusena, makwebo mapya aanguzu alikubotelwa amfulumende zyanyika yoonse. Fulumende yaku China yakabikka kunembo mbaakani ya "kuvwula kwa kaboni akugwisya kaboni", eeyo iipa busena bupati bwakusambalila bwakusumpula makwebo mapya aanguzu. Mumulimo wanguzu zipya,mavalvu, mbuli zibelesyo zipati zyakugwasyilizya, zibeleka mulimo mupati.
01Kutanta kwamakwebo mapya aanguzu akuyandamavalvu
Kakuli kukankaizya kwanyika yoonse kukwabililwa kwabusena akusumpula zintu zitamani, makwebo mapya aanguzu akazwa asyoonto-asyoonto akuba injini iiyandika kapati yakusumpula kusanduka kwabuvubi. Nguzu zipya zibikkilizya nguzu zyazuba, nguzu zyamuya, nguzu zya hydrogen, nguzu zya biomass, azimwi, alimwi kuyaambele akubelesya nguzu eezyi takukonzyi kwaandaanizyigwa akugwasyilizya zibelesyo zibeleka kabotu alimwi zisyomeka. Mbuli chintu chiyandikana loko mubweendelezi bwamaanzi,mavalvukuchita mulimu mupati mumilimo myiingi mumulimo wakupanga manguzu mapya, kuzwa kukubelesya zintu zitabelesyegwi kusikila kukupanga zintu zimanizyidwe, kusikila kukutola akubamba.
02Kubelesyamavalvumumulimo wanguzu zipya
Nzila zyakutola misamu mumakwebo aabelesya zuba: Mukupanga ma solar panels, ma asidi mayumu aasiyene (mbuli hydrofluoric acid), alkalis mayumu, amakemikalu aambi alabelesyegwa kusalazya ma silicon wafers naakuti kupanga mabbattery layers. Mavalvu aabeleka obotu, mbuli mavalvu aa PFA diaphragm, alakonzya kuliyumya kukubola kwamakemikalu aaya kumwi kasinizya kuti kusalala kwamaanzi takunyonganizyigwi, akusumpula bubotu bwakupanga akubeleka kabotu kwamapanelo. Kweendelezya nzila zyamaanzi: Munzila zyamaanzi, mbuli kulemba, kubikka, naa kusalazya, mavalvu alakonzya kweendelezya kabotu-kabotu kweenda kwamakemikalu kuchitila kuti nzila kazili kabotu akusyomeka.
Kubamba magesi mukupanga mabbattery aa lithium-ion: Magesi aamabbattery aa lithium-ion kanjikanji ajisi munyo wa lithium alimwi azintu zipangwa azintu zipona, eezyo zikonzya kubola mavalvu aabelesyegwa lyoonse. Mavalvu aapangidwe azintu zilibedelede alimwi akapangwa, mbuli mavalvu aa PFA diaphragm, alakonzya kweendelezya kabotu makemikalu aaya, akusinizya bubotu bwa electrolyte alimwi akubeleka kabotu kwabbattery. Kutola bbattery slurry: Mukupanga bbattery, slurry ya cathode a anode yeelede kupimwa kabotu akutolwa, mpawo valve ilakonzya kupa kweendelezya kwamaanzi kakunyina kusofwaazya, kutantamuka busofwaazi bwazintu, akuchita mulimu mupati mukukwabililwa kwa bbattery.
Busena bwakubikkila mafuta aa haayidirojeni mumulimo wa nguzu zya haayidirojeni: Busena bwakubikkila mafuta aa haayidirojeni nchintu chiyandikana loko mukupanga myootokala iibelesya mafuta aa haayidirojeni, mpawo mavalvu abelesyegwa mumasena aakubikkila mafuta aa haayidirojeni kweendelezya kuzuzya, kubamba akutola mafuta aa haayidirojeni. Mbuli chitondeezyo, mavalvu aajisi muya mupati alakonzya kuliyumya mubusena bujisi muya mupati wa haayidirojeni, akusinizya kuti nzila yakupanga haayidirojeni ilikwabilidwe alimwi iitazungaani. Nzila yamafuta aa haayidirojeni: Mumaselu aamafuta aa haayidirojeni, mavalvu abelesyegwa kweendelezya kunjila kwa haayidirojeni a oxygen akuzwa kwa zintu zizwa mukusanduka, eezyo zijisi mpindu mpati mukubeleka abuumi bwa selo yamafuta. Nzila yakubamba haayidirojeni: Mavalvu alabeleka mulimo mupati munzila yakubamba haayidirojeni, eeyo iibelesyegwa kweendelezya kubamba akugwisya haayidirojeni akusinizya kuti nzila yakubamba haayidirojeni ibeleka kabotu.
Nzila zyakweendelezya mafuta aakutontozya mumakwebo aanguzu zyamuwo: Mavalvu alakonzya kupa kweendelezya kwamaanzi munzila iisyomeka muchiindi chakubambulula mabbokesi aamagiya aamuwo alimwi amajenereta aayandika kubambululwa lyoonse akucinca mafuta naa mafuta aatontola, ikusinizya kuti kube lukwabililo akubeleka obotu. Nzila yakukwabilila: Munzila yakukwabilila yama turbine aamuwo, mavwili abelesyegwa kweendelezya kweenda kwamaanzi aakubbuleki kuchitila kuti turbine ibeleke kabotu.
Nzila yakusandula zintu zipona mumuunda wanguzu zyazintu zipona: Munzila yakusandula zintu zipona kuba mafuta naa magesi, inga kwabikkilizya kubamba maanzi aajisi asidi naa aakonzya kubola, alimwi mavwili alakonzya kulesya kubola kwamaanzi kuzibelesyo akupa kuti zibelesyo zibeleke kwachiindi chilamfu. Kutola akweendelezya muya: Muya mbuli biogas ulapangwa munzila yakusandula nguzu zya biomass, mpawo mavalvu abelesyegwa kweendelezya kutola akubamba muya ooyu kuchitila kuti nzila eeyi ibeleke kabotu.
Nzila Yakulanganya Kupya Mumyootokala Iibelesya Nguzu Zipya Nzila yakulanganya kupya kwamyootokala iibelesya nguzu zipya ilayandika kapati mukubeleka abuumi bwabbattery, alimwi mavalvu alabelesyegwa munzila yakulanganya kupya kweendelezya kweenda akuunka kwamaanzi mbuli coolant alimwi a refrigerant, kutegwa kube kweendelezya kabotu-kabotu kupya kwabbattery akukwabilila bbattery kuti litapya kapati naa kupya kapati. Mbuli chitondeezyo, zintu zya solenoid valve body zilakonzya kubelesegwa kunzila yakulanganya kupya kwamyootokala mipya iibelesya nguzu.
Nzila yakubamba manguzu Nzila yakubamba manguzu aamabbattery: Munzila yakubamba manguzu aamabbattery, mavalvu alabelesyegwa kweendelezya kujatana akugwisigwa aakati kamabbattery, antoomwe akuswaangana aakati kamabbattery ama circuit aali anze, kuchitila kuti nzila yakubamba manguzu ibeleke kabotu. Zimwi nzila zyakuyobweda manguzu: Kulizimwi nzila zyakuyobweda manguzu, mbuli kuyobola manguzu aamuwo, kupompa maanzi, azimwi, mavalvu alagwasya kapati mukweendelezya maanzi, kweendelezya nguzu, azimwi.
03Valve technology innovation ilagwasya kuyaambele kwamakwebo mapya aanguzu
1. Busongo: Akaambo kakusumpuka kwabusongo bwakupanga, data mpati alimwi anzila zimwi zyakupanga zintu, zintu zipangwa amavalvu zili mukuyaambele asyoonto-syoonto kuya kulubazu lwabusongo. Ivalvu yamaano ilakonzya kuchita kulangisisya kule, kuchenjezya kulubizya amilimu imwi kuchitila kuti zibelesyo zipya zibeleke kabotu.
2. Kukazya kubola: Mumakwebo mapya aanguzu, zimwi zibeela zibelesya makemikalu aakonzya kubola. Kubelesya mavalvu aatakonzyi kubola kulakonzya kuchita kuti zibelesyo zitanyonyooki akuyungizya buumi bwazyo.
3. Kupya kapati akusinikizyigwa kapati: Muchiindi chakubeleka kwaminchina mipya, zimwi ziimo zyakubeleka zilaa bube bwakupya kapati akusinikizyigwa kupati. Kubelesya mavalvu aapya kapati alimwi aajisi nguzu kapati kulakonzya kupa kuti nzila eeyi ibeleke kabotu alimwi iitazungaani.
4. Kubamba manguzu akukwabilila busena: Makkampani mapya aanguzu abikkila maanu kukubamba manguzu akukwabilila busena. Kubelesya mavalvu aatakwe nguzu zyakukazya, aatakwe kuvwundauka kulagwasya kuchesya kubelesya manguzu akugwisya kusofwaazya kwabusena.
Kakuli kuzumanana kuyaambele akupanga zintu zipya zyakupanga manguzu, makwebo aamavwili aalo ali mukujana zyoolwe zipati zyakusumpuka amapenzi. Kuli limwi bbazu, kusumpula akubelesya manguzu aasalala kwasumpula kukomena kwakuyanda mavalvu; Kulubazu lumwi, kubeleka abubotu bwazintu ziyandikana zyamavwili azyalo zilayaambele. Aboobo, makwebo aamavwili ayelede kuyumya busongo bwakupanga zintu zipya akusumpula makwebo, akuzumanana kusumpula mpindu yakuyungizya akuzundana kwazintu. Aawo awo, makwebo aamavwili ayelede kubikkila maanu kukuchincha kwamilawu yamakkampani akuyanda kwamusika, mpawo akucinca nzila zyakuchita zintu anzila zyakupanga zintu muchiindi cheelede kuchitila kuti bazuzikizye ziyandikana zyakucinca kwamakwebo akusumpuka. Mubufwaafwi, kubelesya mavwili mumulimo wakupanga manguzu mapya kuli abulangilizi bunji alimwi ampindu mpati. Kumbele, akuzumanana kuyaambele akupanga zintu zipya zyakupanga manguzu, mavwili anoobeleka mulimo mupati.
Chiindi chakutumizya: Oct-12-2024
